Raymond Carr. Spain, 1808-1939.

CONTENTS

Preface

CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE

I – THE ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF THE ANCIEN RÉGIME

1 – The Land

2 – The Prospects of Progress

II – TRADITIONAL SOCIETY AND ITS CRITICS

1 – The Traditional Order

2 – The Useful Classes

3 – Enlightenment and Reform, 1760-90

4 – The Radical Challenge, 1790-1808

III – THE CRISIS OF THE ANCIEN RÉGIME, 1808-14

1 – The French Invasion and the Patriot Rebellion, 1808-9

2 – The Cortes of Cadiz and the Liberal Setdement in Spain and Latin America, 1810-13

3 – The War of Independence and its Legacies, 1808-14

4 – The Conservative Opposition and the Return of Ferdinand VII, 1813-14

IV – REACTION AND REVOLUTION, 1814-33

1 – Absolutism Restored, 1814-20

2 – The Revolution of 1820, Constitutional Spain, and the Independence of Spanish America, 1820-3

3 – The Ominous Decade, 1823-33

V – LIBERALISM AND CARLISM, 1833-40

1 – Liberals and Radicals, and the Royal Statute of 1834

2 – The Politics of Liberalism, 1835-40, and the Rise of Espartero

3 – The Rise and Decline of the Carlist Cause, 1833-68

4 – The Lineaments of Liberal Society, 1830-50

VI – PRAETORIAN PARLIAMENTARIANISM, 1840-56

1 – The Army, the Parties, and the Crown

2 – The Regency of Espartero, 1840-3

3 – Narváez and the Hegemony of the Moderates, 1843-54

4 – The Revolution and the Liberal Bienio, 1854-6

VII – PROGRESS AND REVOLUTION, 1856-68

1 – The Liberal Union, 1856-63

2 – Economic Expansion, 1856-67

3 – The Affluent Society, 1856-66

4 – The Coining of the Revolution, 1863-8

5 – The Crisis of the Monarchy, 1867-8

VIII – THE REVOLUTION, 1868-74

1 – The Revolution and Cuba

2 – The Revolutionary Settlement, 1868-70

3 – The Factitious Monarchy, 1870-3

4 – The Republic of 1873

5 – The Carlist War and the Bourbon Restoration, 1873-4

6 – The Legacy of the Revolution

IX – THE RESTORATION AND THE DISASTER, 1874-98

1 – Cánovas and the Stabilization of Politics

2 – Political Life, 1875-90

3 – The System in Operation: Caciquismo and its Consequences

4 – The Cuban Disaster, 1895-8

X – THE FOUNDATIONS OF A MODERN ECONOMY

1 – Prosperity and Crisis, 1870-98

2 – Agriculture and Industry

3 – Population and the Land

XI – SOCIETY, 1870-1930

1 – Social Classes, 1870-1930

2 – Labour Movements, 1868-1923: Anarchism and Socialism

3 – Social Reform after 1890

4 – The Catholic Revival, Anti-clericalism, and Education

XII – REGENERATION AND DISINTEGRATION, 1898-1923

1 – Alfonso XIII and the Parties

2 – The Conservative Regenerationists, Silvela and Maura, 1899-1909

3 – The Liberal Party and the Disintegration of the Conservatives, 1909-17

4 – The Strains of War and the Crisis of 1917

5 – The Post-War Crisis, 1919-23

6 – The Moroccan Disasters: the Quest for Responsibility, 1919-23

XIII – THE PROTESTERS, 1898-1923

1 – The Radical Protest: Joaquín Costa and the ‘Generation of 98’

2 – The Republicans

3 – The Origins of the Catalan Protest

4 – The Catalan Protest, 1898-1919, and Basque Nationalism

5 – The Re-entry of the Army into Politics

XIV – THE DICTATORSHIP OF PRIMO DE RIVERA AND THE FALL OF THE MONARCHY, 1923-31

1 – The Dictatorship Catalonia, the Labour Movement, and Morocco, 1923-6

2 – The Iron Surgeon and the Regeneration of Spain, 1925-8

3 – Decline and Fall, 1928-9

4 – The Collapse of the Monarchy, 1930

XV – THE SECOND REPUBLIC, 1931-6

1 – The Republican New Deal

2 – The Defeat of the Azaña Coalition

3 – The Bienio Negro and the Revolution of October 1934

4 – The Descent into Violence, February-July 1936

XVI – THE CIVIL WAR

1 – The Alignment of Forces, July 1936

2 – The Politics of Republican Spain

3 – Nationalist Spain and the Rise of Franco

4 – The Course of the War

FIGURES AND MAPS

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL ESSAY