Biblioteca / 1930-1939
Sidney Hook. From Hegel to Marx. Studies in the Intellectual Development of Karl Marx.
Nueva York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1936.
Nueva York: Humanities Press, 1950.
340 páginas.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction
CHAPTER ONE
HEGEL AND MARX
I – Hegel and Marx in Opposition
1 – The Religious Motif in Hegel and the Activistic Atheism of Marx
2 – Political Accommodation in Hegel and Social Revolution in Marx
3 – Philosophy as Retrospective Evaluation: Philosophy as Contemporary Social Activity
4 – Systematic Philosophical Idealism versus Scientific Materialism
5 – History as the Autobiography of God: History as the Pursuit of Human Ends
II – Hegel and Marx in Continuity
1 – Opposition to Social Atomism
2 – Rejection of Abstract Ethical Idealism
3 – The Centrality of the Process in Hegel and Marx
4 – End in Hegel and Ends in Marx
III – The Dialectical Method in Hegel and Marx
1 – Defects of the Dialectical Method in Hegel
2 – Dialectic as the Logic of Totality in Marx
3 – The Dialectic as the Principle of Activity
4 – Dialectic as the «Algebra of Revolution»
5 – Dialectic and Nature
CHAPTER TWO
THE YOUNG-HEGELIANS AND KARL MARX
I – The Pantheistic Humanism of Strauss
1 – The «Mythical» Interpretation of Religion
2 – The Social Absolute and Man-God in Strauss
3 – Strauss’ Philosophy of History
4 – Strauss and Marx
5 – The Revolutionary Theology of Bruno Bauer
6 – Bauer’s Radical Atheism
7 – The Terrorism of Reason
CHAPTER THREE
BRUNO BAUER AND KARL MARX
I – The Revolutionary Politics of Bruno Bauer
1 – Bauer’s Anti-Liberalism
2 – Bauer and the Jewish Question
3 – Bauer and the Social Problem
4 – The Critical Spirit versus the Masses
5 – Sentimental Philanthropy as Social Reform
6 – Bauer’s Historical Fatalism
II – Marx’s Criticism of Bauer
1 – Bauer’s Defective Social Psychology
2 – Bauer’s Creative Idealism
3 – Solipsism and the Social Problem
4 – Historical Dynamics and the Masses
5 – Ideas and Interests
6 – The Beginnings of Historical Materialism
CHAPTER FOUR
ARNOLD RUGE AND KARL MARX
I – The Philosophy of Arnold Ruge
1 – Philosophy as Politics
2 – Literary Romanticism as Political Reaction
3 – The Anti-Historicism of the Historical School
4 – Poetry as Politics
5 – Above-the-Battle Neutralities
6 – «Partei! Partei! Wer sollte sie nicht nehmen!»
II – From Political Liberalism to Social Democracy
1 – Is Atheism a Religion?
2 – Tired Liberalism and Social Pessimism
3 – The Class State versus the Social State
4 – The Social Basis of the Class State
5 – Socialism and Politics
CHAPTER FIVE
MAX STIRNER AND KARL MARX
I – The Philosophy of Max Stirner
1 – Ideals as Illusions
2 – Social, All-too-Social
3 – Immoralism
4 – The Cult of the Ego
II – Marx’s Criticism of Stirner
1 – The Positive Aspects of Stirner’s Work
2 – The Ego as an Abstraction
3 – Stirner’s Subjectivism
4 – Stirner’s Social Nominalism
5 – Egoistic Anarchism as Self-Defeating
6 – The Petty-Bourgeois Roots of Anarchism
CHAPTER SIX
MOSES HESS AND KARL MARX
I – The Philosophy of Moses Hess
1 – The Social Status of the German Intellectual
2 – Communism as Humanism
3 – Communism as the Ethics of Love
4 – «True Socialism» as Reactionary Socialism
5 – Communism and Nationalism
6 – Transition to Realism
II – Marx’s Criticism of «True Socialism»
1 – Intransigent Theory and Reactionary Practice
2 – Socialism by Education or Socialism by Struggle
3 – Nature, All-too-Peaceful Nature
4 – Was Marx a «True Socialist»?
CHAPTER SEVEN
LUDWIG FEUERBACH AND KARLMARX
I – Feuerbach’s Method
II – FeuerbacKs Psychology of Religion
III – Feuerbach’s Philosophy of Religion
IV – Feuerbach’s Philosophy of Anthropomorphism
1 – Man as the Measure of All Things
2 – Metaphysics as Esoteric Psychology
3 – The Social Nature of Truth
4 – Realism or Conventionalism
V – Feuerbach’s «Degenerate» Sensationalism
CHAPTER EIGHT
KARL MARX AND FEUERBACH
1 – Thesis I. Ideas
2 – Thesis II. Truth
3 – Thesis III. Action
4 – Thesis IV. Religion
5 – Thesis V. Perception
6 – Thesis VI and VII. Religion and Society
7 – Thesis VIII. Intelligibility
8 – Thesis IX and X. The Old and New Materialisms
9 – Thesis XI. Philosophy
Appendix I. Marx on Kant and Political Liberalism
Appendix II. Marx on Hegel’s «Concrete Universal»
Appendix III. Marx on Bentham and Utilitarianism