Biblioteca / 1970-1979
Andrzej Walicki. A History of Russian Thought. From the Enlightenment to Marxism.
Stanford University Press, 1979.
Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980.
xvii, 456 páginas.
Edición original, Rosyjska filozofia i myśl społeczna od oświecenia do marksizmu. Varsovia: Wiedza Powszechna, 1973.
Traducción: Hilda Andrews-Rusiecka.
CONTENTS
PREFACE TO THE ENGLISH TRANSLATION
PREFACE TO THE ORIGINAL EDITION
1 – TRENDS IN ENLIGHTENMENT THOUGHT
Catherine II and Enlightenment Philosophy
The Emergence of Russian Enlightenment Philosophy
Nikolai Novikov and Freemasonry
The Aristocratic Opposition
2 – THE CULMINATION OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT IN RUSSIA: ALEKSANDR RADISHCHEV
Radishchev’s Life
Radishchev’s Social Philosophy
Radishchev’s Views on Ethics and Education
Radical Reform or Revolution?
The Treatise on Immortality
3 – GENTRY CONSERVATIVES AND GENTRY REVOLUTIONARIES
Nikolai Karamzin
The Decembrists
4 – ANTI-ENLIGHTENMENT TRENDS IN THE EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURY
Mysticism
The Wisdom-lovers and Russian Schellingianism
5 – PETR CHAADAEV
Chaadaev’s Metaphysics and Philosophy of History
Russia’s Past and Future
Chaadaev’s Place in Russian Intellectual History
6 – THE SLAVOPHILES
The Slavophiles’ Philosophy of History and Social Ideals
The Concept of the “Integral Personality” and “New Principles in Philosophy”
Slavophile Ecclesiology
Slavophilism as Conservative Utopianism
The Disintegration of Slavophilism
7 – THE RUSSIAN HEGELIANS — FROM “RECONCILIATION WITH REALITY” TO “PHILOSOPHY OF ACTION”
Nikolai Stankevich
Mikhail Bakunin
Vissarion Belinsky
Aleksandr Herzen
8 – BELINSKY AND DIFFERENT VARIANTS OF WESTERNISM
Belinsky’s Westernism
The Liberal Westernizers
9 – THE PETRASHEVTSY
The Social and Political Ideas of the Petrashevtsy
The Philosophical Ideas of the Petrashevtsy
10 – THE ORIGINS OF “RUSSIAN SOCIALISM”
The Evolution of Herzen’s Views
Nikolai Ogarev
11 – NIKOLAI CHERNYSHEVSKY AND THE “ENLIGHTENERS” OF THE SIXTIES
Chemyshevsky’s Anthropological Materialism
Nikolai Dobroliubov and the Dispute over the “Superfluous Men”
Dmitry Pisarev and “Nihilism”
Critics of the “Enlighteners”: Apollon Grigoriev and Nikolai Strakhov
12 – POPULIST IDEOLOGIES
Introduction
From “Go to the People” to the “People’s Will”
Petr Lavrov
Petr Tkachev
Nikolai Mikhailovsky
13 – ANARCHISM
Mikhail Bakunin
Petr Kropotkin
14 – IDEOLOGIES OF REACTION AFTER THE REFORMS
Nikolai Danilevsky
Konstantin Pobedonostsev
Konstantin Leontiev
15 – TWO PROPHETIC WRITERS
Fyodor Dostoevsky
Lev Tolstoy
Dostoevsky and Tolstoy: A Comparison
16 – VARIANTS OF POSITIVISM
Introduction
Dogmatic Positivism: Grigory Wyrouboff
Critical Positivism: Vladimir Lesevich
Positivism and Psychology
Positivism and Sociology
17 – VLADIMIR SOLOVIEV AND METAPHYSICAL IDEALISM
Soloviev’s Religious Philosophy
Aleksei Kozlov and Pan-psychism
Boris Chicherin and the Hegelians of the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century
18 – FROM POPULISM TO MARXISM
Introduction
Between Populism and Marxism
Plekhanov and the “Rational Reality”
Plekhanov’s Literary Criticism and Aesthetics
Legal Populism
Legal Marxism
Lenin’s Early Writings